Litlhoko tsa mabone a bophelo bo botle

Pele ba kena moqoqong tabeng ena, batho ba bang ba ka ’na ba botsa: Lebone le phetseng hantle ke eng?Mabone a phetseng hantle a na le tšusumetso ea mofuta ofe ho rona?Ke tikoloho ea leseli ea mofuta ofe e hlokoang ke batho?Liphuputso li bontšitse hore leseli le ama batho, eseng feela E ama tsamaiso e tobileng ea kutlo ea pono, hape e ama mekhoa e meng e sa bonahaleng ea kutlo.

Biological mechanism: phello ea leseli bathong

Leseli ke e 'ngoe ea matla a ka sehloohong a tsamaisang tsamaiso ea 'mele oa motho oa circadian rhythm.Ebang ke khanya ea letsatsi ea tlhaho kapa mehloli ea khanya ea maiketsetso, e tla hlahisa letoto la likarabo tsa morethetho oa circadian.Melatonin e ama melao ea ka hare ea baeloji ea 'mele, ho akarelletsa le circadian, linako tsa selemo le selemo le selemo ho ikamahanya le Liphetoho tsa lefatše le ka ntle.Moprofesa Jeffrey C. Hall oa Univesithi ea Maine, Moprofesa Michael Rosbash oa Univesithi ea Brandeis, le Moprofesa Michael Young oa Univesithi ea Rockefeller. ba hapile Khau ea Nobel ea Bongaka bakeng sa ho sibolla morethetho oa circadian le kamano ea eona e bakang bophelo bo botle.

Melatonin e ile ea ntšoa ka lekhetlo la pele ho li-cones tsa phaene ea likhomo ke Lerner et al.ka 1958, 'me e ile ea bitsoa Melatonin, e leng hormone ea methapo ea kutlo.Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng a fisioloji, tlhahiso ea melatonin 'meleng oa motho e ba masiu a mangata le matsatsi a seng makae, e bonts'a ho feto-fetoha ha morethetho oa circadian.Ha leseli le le matla, le khutsufatsa nako e hlokahalang ho thibela secretion ea melatonin, kahoo batho ba lilemong tse bohareng le ba tsofetseng Sehlopha se khetha tlhokahalo e bobebe e nang le mocheso oa 'mala o mofuthu le o phutholohileng, o khothalletsang secretion ea melatonin le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba boroko.

Ho ea ka pono ea tsoelo-pele ea lipatlisiso tsa bongaka, e sebetsa feela ho pineal gland ka litsela tse sa bonahaleng tsa boitsebiso, tse amang ho hlahisoa ha lihomone tsa batho, kahoo li ama maikutlo a batho.Phello e totobetseng ka ho fetisisa ea ho bonesa physiology le psychology ea motho ke ho thibela secretion ea melatonin le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba boroko.Bophelong ba sejoale-joale sechabeng, tikoloho e phetseng hantle ea mabone a maiketsetso e ke ke ea fihlela litlhoko tsa mabone feela, ea fokotsa khanya, empa hape e laola physiology ea motho le maikutlo a kelello.

Maikutlo a tsoang ho basebelisi ba bang kapa liphuputso tse amanang le tsona li ka paka hore leseli le na le tšusumetso 'meleng oa motho.Cai Jianqi, motsamaisi le mofuputsi oa Visual Health and Safety Protection Laboratory ea China National Institute of Standardization, o ile a etella pele sehlopha ho tsamaisa linyeoe tsa lipatlisiso ka lihlopha tsa liithuti tsa sekolo sa mathomo le se mahareng bakeng sa litšupiso.Liphetho tsa linyeoe tse peli Kaofela ke: ho amohela tharollo e hlophisitsoeng ea "saense e loketseng-bophelo bo botle ba mabone-pono ea ts'ebetso le ho latela tataiso le tataiso" e lebelletsoe ho fihlela thibelo le taolo ea myopia, 'me leseli le phetseng hantle le na le phello e ntle' meleng oa motho.Ka hona, khanya e lekaneng ea ka ntle ea khanya ea tlhaho e molemo ho 'mele oa motho.Hoo e ka bang lihora tse peli tsa mesebetsi ea ka ntle ka letsatsi e ka fokotsa kotsi ea myopia ka katleho, ea ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo le ho matlafatsa matla a ho laola maikutlo a fosahetseng.Ho fapana le hoo, khaello ea khanya e itseng ea tlhaho, mabone a sa lekaneng, khanya e sa lekaneng, khanya e phatsimang le tikoloho e khanyang ea stroboscopic e entse hore liithuti tse ngata li tšoenyehe ke mafu a mahlo a kang myopia le astigmatism, esita le ho ama kelello le tlhahiso. maikutlo a fosahetseng., Ho teneha le ho hloka botsitso.

Litlhoko tsa basebelisi: ho tloha ho khanya e lekaneng ho ea ho mabone a phetseng hantle

Batho ba bangata ha ba tsebe hore na ba hloka tikoloho ea mofuta ofe bakeng sa mabone a phetseng hantle ho latela litlhoko tsa tikoloho e khanyang.Likhopolo tse tšoanang tse kang "khanya ka ho lekaneng = mabone a phetseng hantle" le "leseli la tlhaho = mabone a phetseng hantle" a ntse a le teng likelellong tsa batho ba bangata., Litlhoko tsa basebelisi ba joalo bakeng sa tikoloho ea leseli li ka khotsofatsa tšebeliso ea mabone feela.

Litlhoko tsena li bonahala khethong ea mosebelisi ea lihlahisoa tsa mabone a LED.Basebelisi ba bangata ba tla etelletsa pele ponahalo, boleng (ho tšoarella le ho bola ha bobebe), le bokhoni ba ho fetola mocheso oa mebala.Ho tsebahala ha lebitso lena ho maemong a bone.

Litlhoko tsa liithuti bakeng sa tikoloho e khanyang hangata li hlakile haholoanyane le tse tobileng: li atisa ho ba le mocheso o phahameng oa 'mala, li thibela secretion ea melatonin,' me li etsa hore boemo ba thuto bo falimehe le bo tsitsitseng;ha ho na khanya le strobe, 'me mahlo ha a bonolo ho khathala ka nako e khutšoanyane.

Empa ka ntlafatso ea maemo a bophelo a batho, ho phaella tabeng ea ho khanya ka ho lekaneng, batho ba ile ba qala ho phehella boemo bo botle le bo mabothobotho haholoanyane.Hona joale, ho na le tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea mabone a phetseng hantle libakeng tse nang le boemo bo phahameng ba bophelo bo botle, joalo ka likolo tse kholo (lefapheng la mabone a thuto), mehaho ea liofisi (lebaleng la mabone a ofisi), le likamore tsa ho robala le lideske. (lebaleng la mabone a lapeng).Libaka tsa kopo le litlhoko tsa batho li kholoanyane.

Cai Jianqi, motsamaisi le mofuputsi oa Visual Health and Safety Protection Laboratory ea China National Institute of Standardization, o lumela hore: "Mabone a bophelo bo botle a tla qala ho atolosoa ho tloha sebakeng sa mabone a tlelaseng, 'me a tla hasana butle-butle masimong a kenyeletsang tlhokomelo ea maqheku, ofisi le liofisi. thepa ea ka tlung."Ho na le litlelase tse 520,000, litlelase tse fetang limilione tse 3.3, le baithuti ba fetang limilione tse 200.Leha ho le joalo, mehloli ea leseli e sebelisoang liphaposing tsa borutelo le tikoloho ea mabone ha e lekane.Ena ke 'maraka o moholo haholo.Tlhokahalo ea mabone a phetseng hantle e etsa hore masimo ana a be le boleng bo holimo ba mmaraka.

Ho latela pono ea boholo ba nchafatso ea litlelase ho pholletsa le naha, ShineOn esale e ela hloko ntlafatso ea mabone a phetseng hantle, 'me ka tatellano e thakhotse mabone a phetseng hantle le letoto le felletseng la lisebelisoa tsa LED.Hajoale, e hlahisitse letoto le ruileng le lihlahisoa tse felletseng, tse ka fang bareki litlhoko tse ruileng le tse fapaneng tsa lihlahisoa tse bobebe tse phetseng hantle ho fihlela litlhoko tse kholo tsa phetoho ea 'maraka.

Mohloli oa leseli o kopantsoe le tikoloho ea bophelo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa basebelisi

Joaloka setsi se latelang sa indasteri, mabone a bophelo bo botle a fetohile tumellano e tsoang likarolong tsohle tsa bophelo.Lihlahisoa tsa LED tsa mabone a bophelo bo botle ba malapeng le tsona li bone tlhokahalo ea 'maraka oa mabone a bophelo bo botle,' me lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa brand li potlakela ho kena.

Ka hona, ho latela litlhoko tsa batho ba fapaneng bakeng sa leseli le phetseng hantle, mohloli oa leseli o hlahisoang ka theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea R&D o kopantsoe le tikoloho ea bolulo ba batho ho etsa karohano ea sebaka sa mahlale le ka hloko, ka mekhoa e bohlale ea taolo, ho fana ka tikoloho ea leseli e phetseng hantle, le mohloli o khanyang o kopantsoe le tikoloho ea bolulo ba batho., Ke tataiso ea tsoelo-pele ea nakong e tlang.

Moprofesa Wang Yousheng, motlatsi oa molula-setulo le mongoli-kakaretso oa Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Vision Health Innovation Consortium, o khothalelitse hore tikoloho e ntle ka ho fetesisa le e phetseng hantle e be le khanya e lekaneng, e sa thekesele, 'me e haufi le khanya ea tlhaho. .Empa hore na mohloli o joalo oa leseli o ka ba o loketseng litlhoko tsohle tsa mohloli oa leseli oa tikoloho ea bophelo.Litlhoko tsa tikoloho ea bophelo li fapane, lihlopha tsa basebelisi li fapane, 'me bophelo bo botle ba mabone ha boa lokela ho akaretsa.Leseli la linako, linako le liketsahalo tse fapaneng li ama morethetho oa bosiu le motšehare, hape li ama saekholoji le fisioloji ea 'mele oa motho.Matla a khanya ea tlhaho a ama bokhoni ba ho itlhokomela ba mahlo a mahlo a pono ea motho.Mohloli oa leseli o tlameha ho kopanngoa le tikoloho ea bophelo.Monyetla oa ho theha tikoloho ea mabone e phetseng hantle.

The ShineOn full-spectrum Ra98 Kaleidolite letoto la mabone a bophelo bo botle a LED, eo hajoale e nkoang e le ea bohlokoa 'marakeng, e ka sebelisoa le baetsi ba likopo bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a ts'ebetso, joalo ka litlelase, likamore tsa ho ithuta le libaka tse ling tse ikhethileng.Maqhubu a ka fetoloa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho sireletsa mahlo a bacha le ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba pono E lumella batho ho lula sebakeng se setle le se phetseng hantle, ho sireletsa mahlo, le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba mosebetsi, thuto le bophelo.